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5 D's of Bystander Intervention

• Distract

  Distraction is a strategy of intervening that is both direct and non – confrontational. There are many ways to disrupt a situation. You can start a conversation with the person, spill a drink, or compliment their attire. Your goal is to draw attention away and prevent the problem from escalating.

• Delegate

  If you do not feel comfortable directly approaching the situation, look for a third party to assist you. There is much power in numbers. Delegating looks different for each case, but you may be interested in calling a resource such as 911, a Victim Advocate, a Resident Assistant, the Counseling Center, or a friend. These resources can assist you with intervening.

• Document

   If it is safe to do so and/or someone is already helping the target, write notes or take a video. Keep a safe distance and make sure to take of the day and time, as well as the location. Always ask the person who was harassed what they want to do with your recording and/or notes. Never post it online or use it without their permission. 

• Delay

  After the incident, ask the person if they are okay and offer your support. Your support could look like sharing resources or helping with making a report, or even just sitting with them for a while. 

• Direct

  The Direct approach uses words or actions to non-confrontationally assist the person. Direct Intervention is used when you feel safe and capable of intervening directly. Always assess the situation before you decide to respond. If you do decide to interact, keep it short and succinct to prevent further escalation.